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European standards by industry

Mechanical & Machinery Standards (EN & ISO)

Mechanical & Machinery Standards (EN & ISO) are the engine of European industry. From robotics and automated assembly lines to heavy industrial equipment, compliance with these standards ensures operational safety, efficiency, and conformity with the EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC).

Engineering for Safety & Performance

In the mechanical sector, safety is paramount. European Standards (EN) provide the "Presumption of Conformity" required for CE marking. They define the essential health and safety requirements for designing machinery, controlling hazardous energy, and ensuring the reliability of safety-related control systems.

🛡️ Machine Safety

Perform mandatory risk assessments and risk reduction using EN ISO 12100.

🤖 Robotics

Ensure safe human-robot collaboration in industrial environments with EN ISO 10218.

🔧 Maintenance

Standardize terminology and maintenance processes with EN 13306 to reduce downtime.

Essential Standards for Machinery Manufacturers

To apply the CE Mark and export machinery within the EEA, these are the critical standards:

StandardTitle / ScopeKey Application
EN ISO 12100Safety of Machinery - Risk AssessmentThe core standard for all machine design.
EN 60204-1Electrical Equipment of MachinesSafety of electrical control panels.
EN ISO 13849-1Safety-related parts of control systemsPerformance Levels (PL) for safety logic.
EN ISO 14120Guards - General RequirementsDesign of fixed and movable guards.
EN ISO 4413/4414Hydraulic & Pneumatic PowerSafety for fluid power systems.
EN ISO 10218-1Robots and Robotic DevicesSafety requirements for industrial robots.

Strategic Advantages of Compliance

Compliance protects your workforce and your business liability.

  • CE Marking: Harmonized standards like EN ISO 12100 provide the legal basis for declaring conformity with the Machinery Directive.
  • Global Export: ISO machinery standards are accepted worldwide, allowing you to design one machine for multiple markets (Europe, US, Asia).
  • Worker Protection: Correctly implementing functional safety (ISO 13849) prevents life-altering accidents and costly litigation.
  • Reliability: Standards for pneumatics, hydraulics, and lubrication ensure machines run longer with less unplanned maintenance.

📥 Access Official Machinery Standards

Ensure your machines are safe and legal. Download official EN & ISO documents directly from Genorma.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is risk assessment mandatory?

Yes. The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC explicitly requires manufacturers to perform a risk assessment before placing machinery on the market. EN ISO 12100 is the standard method for doing this.

What is Functional Safety (PL)?

Defined in EN ISO 13849-1, "Performance Level" (PL) measures the reliability of safety-related control parts (like e-stops or light curtains). You must calculate the PL to prove the safety system will work when needed.

Do older machines need to meet these standards?

New machines must meet current standards. However, if you significantly modify an old machine (e.g., adding robotics or new control systems), it may be treated as a "new machine" and require full re-certification and CE marking.


Explore Standards for Other Industries

Navigate to other key sectors to find relevant European and International standards.

Important:

This industry guide supports discovery. It does not determine legal applicability and does not replace the current official catalogue record, applicable legislation or project-specific professional judgement.